宝塔面板nginx设置禁止通过IP直接访问网站80、443端口防止ssl泄露IP恶意解析
1.在宝塔中创建一个默认站点
域名随便填!然后提交。
2.修改默认站点到新创建的这个域名
3.给IP配置上一张带错误域名的证书(给默认站点设置证书)
点击刚刚添加的网站,网站名 ,添加一张cloudFlare的公共证书
密钥:
—–BEGIN PRIVATE KEY—–
MIGHAgEAMBMGByqGSM49AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHBG0wawIBAQQgK0HE3hTJQDg6p/fj
nS92eSuRKZEZ5F4grT6tWFKNYVmhRANCAAQIP4WfZQx4/3/tIw0QDdt05DRKiIuO
pghp8GVQ94JcS5fmtZqX1yx0hBU4qZ0skIJr5D2M0BmhCBQ9Kulv2YDL
—–END PRIVATE KEY—–
证书:
—–BEGIN CERTifICATE—–
MIIDITCCAsagAwIBAgIUTcEWLzynkLCFCoAC1iDH2vG3EkYwCgYIKoZIzj0EAwIw
gY8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVTMRMwEQYDVQQIEwpDYWxpZm9ybmlhMRYwFAYDVQQHEw1T
YW4gRnJhbmNpc2NvMRkwFwYDVQQKExBDbG91ZEZsYXJlLCBJbmMuMTgwNgYDVQQL
Ey9DbG91ZEZsYXJlIE9yaWdpbiBTU0wgRUNDIENlcnRpZmljYXRlIEF1dGhvcml0
eTAeFw0xOTAxMTMxNDMxMDBaFw0zNDAxMDkxNDMxMDBaMGIxGTAXBgNVBAoTEENs
b3VkRmxhcmUsIEluYy4xHTAbBgNVBAsTFENsb3VkRmxhcmUgT3JpZ2luiENBMSYw
JAYDVQQDEx1DbG91ZEZsYXJlIE9yaWdpbiBDZXJ0aWZpY2F0ZTBZMBMGByqGSM49
AgEGCCqGSM49AwEHA0IABAg/hZ9lDHj/f+0jDRAN23TkNEqIi46mCGnwZVD3glxL
l+a1mpfXLHSEFTipnSyQgmvkPYzQGaEifD0q6W/ZgMujggEqMIIBJjAOBgNVHQ8B
Af8EBAMCBaAwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwMBMAwGA1UdEwEB
/wQCMAAwHQYDVR0OBBYEFCEZF6Eyem01XPbgwr6DXLZV1qsQMB8GA1UdIwQYMBaA
FIUwXTsqcNTt1ZJnB/3rObQaDjinMEQGCCsGAQUFBwEBBDgwNjA0BggrBgEFBQcw
AYYoaHR0cDovL29jc3AuY2xvdWRmbGFyZS5jb20vb3JpZ2luX2VjY19jYTAjBgNV
HREEHDAaggwqLmRuc3BvZC5jb22CCmRuc3BvZC5jb20wPAYDVR0fBDUwMzAxoC+g
LYYraHR0cDovL2NybC5jbG91ZGZsYXJlLmNvbS9vcmlnaW5fZWNjX2NhLmNybDAK
BggqhkjOPQQDAgNJADBGaiEAnrequCk/QZOOrcPH6C3Hgcy4SPNUy5rQtku/aYkj
qQoCIQCN6IyYNiXuwG+8jUgJrveiirBjiz2jXZSTEfVAyibjTg==
—–END CERTifICATE—–
4.上面保存后,点击配置文件修改配置
将前面部分改成:
listen 80 default_server;
listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
server_name default.com;
return 444;
第1行是监听80端口,第2行是监听443端口,监听443端口的话需要安装ssl证书,我们也可以复用已存在网站的ssl证书,至于证书适用不适用无所谓。
最后一行return只要返回444响应就可以啦,如果不想直接返回444,还可以改成502、404等其他的错误响应。
5.最后来看看效果。