通过单条 sql 语句实现大量重复查询
在数据库中,当需要重复执行大量几乎相同的查询时,使用单独的查询语句会造成效率低下。本文将介绍如何使用单条 sql 语句合并多个类似的查询。
问题:根据给定示例,共有 24 条类似的 sql 语句,每条语句都针对不同的 mark 值执行相同的查询,从 t_search 表中按 title 分组并按计数降序排序。
解决方案:
方法 1(适用于 mysql 8.0 及更高版本):
with ranked_data as ( select *, count(*) over (partition by title, mark) as count, row_number() over (partition by mark order by count(*) desc) as row_num from t_search where mark between 'a' and 'z' group by title, mark ) select * from ranked_data where row_num <= 20 order by mark, count desc;
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方法 2(适用于较低版本的 mysql):
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, @rank := IF(@prev_mark = mark, @rank + 1, 1) AS rank, @prev_mark := mark, COUNT(*) AS count FROM t_search JOIN (SELECT @rank := 0, @prev_mark := '') AS vars WHERE mark BETWEEN 'a' AND 'z' GROUP BY title, mark ORDER BY mark, count DESC ) AS ranked_data WHERE rank <= 20 ORDER BY mark, count DESC;
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通过使用这些方法,您可以使用更简洁、更高效的单条 sql 语句合并这些重复的查询,从而提高数据库查询性能。